胃癌患者术后化疗联合CIK免疫治疗的临床疗效

被引:31
作者
樊永丽
赵华
于津浦
李慧
任宝柱
曹水
刘亮
李润美
张乃宁
安秀梅
任秀宝
机构
[1] 天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院生物治疗科天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室
关键词
免疫治疗; CIK; 化疗; 胃癌; 临床疗效; 生存分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R735.2 [胃肿瘤];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
目的:评价胃癌患者术后化疗联合细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(cytokine-induced killer cell,CIK)治疗的临床疗效。方法:收集1999年3月至2007年12月在天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院65例胃癌术后化疗联合CIK治疗的患者(化疗联合CIK治疗组)及同期对照130例术后单纯化疗的胃癌患者(单纯化疗组),比较两组的生存率及生存时间;分析受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线,确定化疗周期数与CIK治疗次数的分组点;Kaplan-Meier法绘制两组患者的生存曲线,Log-rank法检测两组患者的生存差异。结果:化疗联合CIK治疗组胃癌患者的3、5年总生存率稍高于单纯化疗组,但差异无统计学意义(60%vs 47%,55%vs 23%,P>0.05)。化疗联合CIK治疗组胃癌患者的3、5年无进展生存率明显高于单纯化疗组(48%vs 31%,47%vs 20%,P<0.05)。化疗联合CIK治疗组患者的中位生存时间(overall survival,OS)为96个月,明显高于单纯化疗组的32个月(P=0.001);化疗联合CIK治疗组患者的中位无病进展时间(progression-free survival,PFS)为36个月,高于单纯化疗组的23个月(P=0.011)。单因素分析发现,TNM分期、化疗周期数和CIK治疗周期数与胃癌患者的OS相关;TNM分期、手术方式和CIK治疗周期数与患者的PFS相关。多因素结果显示,化疗周期数是影响OS的独立危险因素,CIK治疗周期数不仅是影响OS,也是影响PFS的独立危险因素。结论:与术后单纯化疗相比,化疗联合CIK治疗明显延长胃癌患者的OS,而且CIK治疗次数增加,临床疗效会更显著。
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 174
页数:7
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