女性乳腺癌病因学的研究现状

被引:27
作者
左文述
路平华
刘翠玲
机构
[1] 山东省肿瘤防治研究院、山东省乳腺病防治中心,山东省肿瘤防治研究院、山东省乳腺病防治中心,山东省肿瘤防治研究院、山东省乳腺病防治中心济南,济南,济南
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中图分类号
R737.9 [乳腺肿瘤];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
<正> 乳腺癌是女性常见的恶性肿瘤,在欧美国家该病是仅次于肺癌的第二大死因,占新诊断的女性所有恶性肿瘤的32%。我国缺少近年来的乳腺癌发病统计资料,但从北京、上海、广州等大城市的资料看,乳腺癌已为女性恶性肿瘤死因的第1或第2位。当前,乳腺癌的病因学尚不完全清楚,但从目前研究的现状看,乳腺癌的发生与发展是机体内外多种因素共同作用的结果。与女性乳腺癌发生相关的因素包括以下几个方面。
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