本体感觉神经促进技术联合核心稳定性训练对功能性踝关节不稳患者下肢功能康复的影响

被引:31
作者
孙孟凡
扈盛
机构
[1] 武汉,武汉体育学院运动康复研究中心
关键词
功能性踝关节不稳; 康复训练; 本体感觉神经促进技术; 核心训练;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R684 [关节疾病及损伤];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的观察本体感觉神经促进技术(PNF)联合核心稳定性训练对功能性踝关节不稳(FAI)患者下肢功能康复的影响。方法选取FAI患者20例, 按随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组, 每组患者10例。2组患者均采用常规康复训练, 对照组在此基础上增加踝关节肌力训练和本体感觉训练;实验组则在常规康复训练的基础上增加PNF联合核心稳定性训练。2组患者均于治疗前和治疗12次后(治疗后)采用Cumberland踝关节不稳定评价问卷(CAIT)、踝关节等速向心肌力测试、踝关节本体感觉测试、星形偏移平衡测试(SEBT)进行评定。结果治疗后, 2组患者的CAIT评分与组内治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01), 且实验组治疗后的CAIT评分与对照组比较, 差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后, 2组患者的踝关节等速肌力测试、本体感觉测试与组内治疗前比较, 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后, 实验组SEBT测试各项数值与组内治疗前比较, 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05), 且实验组治疗后的外后(PLAT)、后(POST)、内后(PMED)、内(Medial, MED)、内前(AMED)5个方向上SEBT测试数值与对照组治疗后比较, 差异均有统计学意义P<0.05)。结论 PNF联合核心稳定性训练可改善FAI患者踝关节的功能(肌力和本体感觉)和下肢动态平衡能力。
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