论计算社会科学的双重功能

被引:13
作者
郦全民
机构
[1] 华东师范大学哲学系
关键词
计算社会科学; 生成解释; 计算预言; 社会治理;
D O I
10.13806/j.cnki.issn1008-7095.2019.05.001
中图分类号
TP399-C2 []; C12 [];
学科分类号
摘要
计算社会科学是由技术驱动的社会研究新路径,侧重于用计算方法探究社会关系和社会互动中的模式。与传统社会科学相比,认知上,这一新路径依仗基于自主体模型的生成解释能够帮助人们更好地理解社会的复杂现象,而利用大数据和机器学习等技术,重复预言的可靠性也得以提高;实践上,它可以克服以往社会治理策略的一些缺陷,也有助于设计更美好的未来。不过,在作出新颖预言方面,计算社会科学亦有自身的局限。
引用
收藏
页码:6 / 13
页数:8
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Generative social science: Studies in agent–based computa-tional modeling. Joshua M Epstein. Princeton University Press . 2006
[2]  
Social Physics:How Good Ideas SpreadThe Lessons from a New Science. Alex Pentland. The Penguin Press . 2014
[3]  
Philosophy of Computational Social Science. Sebastian Benthall. Cosmos and History:The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy . 2016
[4]   Manifesto of computational social science [J].
Conte, R. ;
Gilbert, N. ;
Bonelli, G. ;
Cioffi-Revilla, C. ;
Deffuant, G. ;
Kertesz, J. ;
Loreto, V. ;
Moat, S. ;
Nadal, J. -P. ;
Sanchez, A. ;
Nowak, A. ;
Flache, A. ;
San Miguel, M. ;
Helbing, D. .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS, 2012, 214 (01) :325-346
[5]  
Wealth condensation in a simple model of economy[J] . Jean-Philippe Bouchaud,Marc Mézard. &nbspPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications . 2000 (3)
[6]  
A ’’Social Bitcoin’’ Could Sustain a Democratic Digital World. Kaj-Kolja Kleineberg,Dirk Helbing. The European Physical Journal . 2016
[7]   Prediction and explanation in social systems [J].
Hofman, Jake M. ;
Sharma, Amit ;
Watts, Duncan J. .
SCIENCE, 2017, 355 (6324) :486-488
[8]  
SOCIAL SCIENCE: Computational Social Science. David Lazer,Alex Pentland,Lada Adamic,Sinan Aral,Albert-Laszlo Barabasi,Devon Brewer,Nicholas Christakis,Noshir Contractor,James Fowler,Myron Gutmann,Tony Jebara,Gary King,Michael Macy,Deb Roy,Marshall Van Alstyne. Perspectives . 2009
[9]  
Making Computational Social Science Effective: Epistemology, Methodology, and Technology. Steven Bankes,Robert Lempert,Steven Popper. Social Science Computer Review . 2002
[10]  
Science . 2017