中国老年人的健康行为与口腔健康

被引：46

作者：

郑真真 ^{[1
]}

周云 ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] 中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所

[2] 北京大学社会学系

[3] 北京大学中国社会与发展研究中心

来源：

人口研究 | 2014年 / 38卷 / 02期

基金：

国家自然科学基金重点项目;

关键词：

老年人; 口腔健康; 健康行为;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R161.7 [老年卫生]; C924.24 [人口问题研究];

学科分类号：

100203 ;

摘要：

老年人的口腔健康是老龄化社会中的重要健康问题。文章使用2011年"中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查"(简称CLHLS调查)数据,以老年人牙齿缺失数量代表口腔健康,应用多变量统计分析方法,揭示中国老年群体的口腔健康与社会经济、健康行为、健康状况三组因素之间的关系,并特别关注健康行为的作用。研究发现,老年人口腔健康问题较为严重,而失牙程度与人口特征和健康行为高度相关。对于男女两性和不同经济社会地位的老年人来说,年龄是失牙的最重要影响因素,良好的口腔卫生习惯和少吃糖则是预防失牙的重要保护因素。研究结果提示,改变卫生习惯和饮食习惯在促进口腔健康中的作用十分重要。

引用

页码：83 / 91

页数：9

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