多巴胺能神经系统对睡眠-觉醒和认知的调控作用

被引:66
作者
李丽 [1 ]
余琼 [1 ]
梁伟民 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 复旦大学附属华山医院麻醉科
[2] 上海市静安区中心医院麻醉科
关键词
多巴胺; 睡眠; 觉醒; 学习记忆;
D O I
10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2014.36.045
中图分类号
R338 [神经生理学];
学科分类号
100115 [医学神经生物学];
摘要
人的精神活动高级而又复杂,至今仍是未解之谜。目前研究认为多巴胺作为脑内重要神经递质,参与调节人的精神活动和运动功能,尤其在睡眠的主动性神经调节过程,以及学习记忆等认知功能的神经环路中,多巴胺都发挥着不可替代的作用。本文将通过对多巴胺神经系统,睡眠,认知功能的概述,以及通过对多巴胺神经系统与睡眠-觉醒系统和认知功能的解剖学联系的简述,结合多巴胺神经元、多巴胺受体及多巴胺转运体等不同角度分别阐述其对睡眠-觉醒和认知功能的调控作用,以期揭开人类精神活动的产生机制的一层面纱,以及对多巴胺药物对神经退行性变疾病的治疗靶点提供一定的理论支持。
引用
收藏
页码:7172 / 7174+7024 +7024
页数:4
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