卡托普利治疗对高血压病患者生活质量的影响

被引:6
作者
胡予
诸骏仁
机构
[1] 上海医科大学附属中山医院内科,上海医科大学附属中山医院内科
关键词
卡托普利; 高血压; 生活质量;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
目的 观察卡托普利治疗对高血压病生活质量的影响。方法 采用随机双盲安慰剂对照的临床试验。入选标准 :成年高血压病患者 ,舒张压在 90~ 10 5mmHg(1mmHg =0 133kPa)之间。共有 2 78例患者符合纳入和排除标准进入了研究。入选患者随机地接受卡托普利或安慰剂治疗 12周后 ,比较了两组生活质量的定性和定量变化。同时也比较了两组的血压变化和不良反应。结果 以intention to treat的原则分析发现 ,在定性观察中 ,卡托普利组患者自觉生活质量改善的百分比高于安慰剂组 (体力健康方面为 45 3%比 2 3 7% ,P =0 0 0 0 2 ;精神健康方面为 48 9%比 2 6 6 % ,P =0 0 0 0 2 ;总体功能方面为 33 8%比 11 5 % ,P =0 0 0 0 1)。定量观察中 ,治疗前后精神健康、总体功能和总的生活质量分数的改变 ,卡托普利组显著高于安慰剂组 ,分别为 3 18± 5 90比 1 32± 5 13,P =0 0 0 0 0 4;1 6 5± 4 43比 0 6 4± 3 45 ,P =0 0 0 0 8;7 84± 11 0 3比 4 19± 10 33,P =0 0 0 2 5。在体力健康上卡托普利组也高于安慰剂组 (3 0 1± 5 2 6比 2 2 3± 4 79) ,有临界的统计学意义 (P =0 0 44 )。同时发现 ,与安慰剂组相比 ,卡托普利组血压的下降更为明显。结论 与安慰剂相比 ,卡托普利不仅能有效地降低血压 ,而
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页码:35 / 38
页数:4
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