奥卡西平治疗儿童癫痫的病例对照研究

被引:7
作者
李霞 [1 ]
赵斯钰 [1 ]
刘小红 [2 ]
机构
[1] 西安市儿童医院神经内科
[2] 西安交通大学第一附属医院儿科
关键词
部分性癫痫; 奥卡西平; 丙戊酸钠; 疗效; 认知;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R742.1 [癫痫];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
目的探讨奥卡西平(OXC)单药治疗新诊断的儿童部分性癫痫的临床疗效、安全性和对认知功能的影响,为儿童癫痫的治疗提供临床依据。方法 92名部分性癫痫儿童,按就诊顺序分为OXC治疗组(46例)和丙戊酸钠(VPA)治疗组(46例),采用前瞻性对照研究的方法随访观察1年,评价各治疗组治疗前后及各组间患儿的临床疗效、认知功能及不良反应。结果临床疗效:两组患者随访3月癫痫发作控制率比较差异无统计学意义(x2=0.099,P>0.05);随访12月癫痫发作控制率比较差异均无统计学意义(x2=0.005,P>0.05)。认知功能:4.5~6岁OXC组患者言语测试、词汇较治疗前评分增高,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为-3.050、-3.847,均P<0.05),6~14岁OXC组患者言语测试、词汇及数字广度分较治疗前测验评分增高,差异具有统计学意义(t值分别为-8.375、-6.129、-7.023,均P<0.05)。两组副作用均比较轻微。结论奥卡西平单药治疗新诊断儿童部分性癫痫疗效与丙戊酸钠相近,不良反应轻微,且对认知具有一定的改善作用。
引用
收藏
页码:740 / 743
页数:4
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