虚拟现实技术在帕金森病冻结步态康复中的应用

被引:19
作者
秦灵芝 [1 ]
李玮 [1 ]
王晓娟 [1 ]
黄月 [1 ]
杨红旗 [1 ]
李书剑 [1 ]
张杰文 [1 ]
陈焕春 [2 ]
王湘如 [2 ]
机构
[1] 河南省人民医院(郑州大学人民医院)神经内科, 郑州
[2] 华中农业大学农业微生物学国家重点实验室, 武汉
关键词
虚拟现实; 冻结步态; 帕金森病; 平衡功能;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R742.5 [震颤麻痹综合征]; R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学]; 100232 [康复医学];
摘要
目的观察虚拟现实(VR)技术康复训练对帕金森病(PD)患者冻结步态(FOG)的治疗效果。方法选取2016年6月至2018年12月期间在我院治疗的83例PD伴FOG患者作为研究对象, 采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组(43例)及对照组(40例)。2组患者均给予抗PD药物治疗及护理, 同时给予6周常规康复训练;观察组患者在上述干预基础上辅以VR技术康复训练。于训练前、训练6周后评估对比2组患者冻结步态严重程度、运动功能及平衡能力改善情况。结果治疗前2组患者FOG问卷(FOG-Q)评分、步长、步频、步速、最大冻结指数值(FImax)、平均冻结指数值(FIavr)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分及PD综合量表(UPDRS-Ⅲ)评分组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后发现观察组患者FOG-Q评分[(12.5±2.4)分]、步长[(24.3±8.4)cm]、步频[(71.6±15.8)步/min]、步速[(19.9±7.6)m/min]、FImax(0.6±0.2)、FIavr(0.3±0.2)、BBS评分[(31.9±6.5)分]及UPDRS-Ⅲ评分[(16.5±5.2)分]均较训练前及对照组明显改善(P<0.05);对照组治疗后仅有FOG-Q评分[(13.7±1.7)分]、步长[(17.1±5.8)cm]及UPDRS-Ⅲ评分[(19.8±3.9)分]较训练前明显改善(P<0.05)。2组患者不良反应例数的组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在常规康复干预基础上辅以VR技术康复训练可进一步缓解PD患者FOG症状, 提高其运动功能及平衡能力, 对改善患者生活质量具有重要意义。
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