氨甲环酸减少初次非骨水泥全髋置换围术期失血有效性及安全性研究

被引:14
作者
谢锦伟
岳辰
康鹏德
沈彬
杨静
周宗科
裴福兴
机构
[1] 四川大学华西医院骨科
关键词
氨甲环酸; 全髋关节置换术; 失血量; 血栓事件;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.4 [关节手术];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
背景:全髋关节置换术是治疗髋关节终末期疾病的有效手段,但其常伴随显著的失血且需要输血,人工合成抗纤溶药氨甲环酸在全髋关节置换术围手术期血液管理中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。目的:探讨术前静脉单剂量使用氨甲环酸减少初次单侧非骨水泥全髋关节置换术围术期失血的有效性及安全性。方法方法:回顾分析2012年9月至2013年3月行初次单侧非骨水泥全髋关节置换术前未使用氨甲环酸患者291例(对照组)和2013年4月至9月术前静脉单剂量使用15 mg/kg氨甲环酸患者220例(氨甲环酸组)的临床资料。比较两组术前及术后第1、3天血红蛋白,血细胞比容,住院时间,失血量,输血及血栓事件发生率。结果:氨甲环酸组围术期平均总失血量和输血率显著低于对照组[(973.30±355.65)ml vs(1275.20±453.75)ml,5.45%vs 20.62%,P<0.001]。氨甲环酸组和对照组术后肌间静脉血栓发生率分别为5.00%和5.15%(P=0.937)。氨甲环酸组中1例(0.45%)发生深静脉血栓,对照组2例(0.69%),两组比较差异无统计学意义。无1例出现肺栓塞。术后第1天、第3天氨甲环酸组的血红蛋白及血细胞比容均显著高于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:术前静脉滴注15 mg/kg氨甲环酸可安全、有效地减少初次单侧非骨水泥全髋关节置换术围术期的失血及输血。
引用
收藏
页码:481 / 485
页数:5
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