东方蝾螈(Cynops orientalis)、肥螈(Pachytriton brevipes)核型、C带和免疫过氧化物酶染色的分析研究

被引:4
作者
朱季美
卫林祥
机构
[1] 中国科学院上海细胞生物学研究所
关键词
多线染色体; 短臂; 长臂; 带纹; 染色体核型; Pachytriton brevipes; Cynops orientalis; 着丝点; 肥螈;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
1.东方蝾螈(Cynops orientalis)、肥螈(Pachytriton brevipes)染色体数均为2n=24。按染色体相对长度、臂比、着丝点指数可将12对染色体分成三组。染色体1—4为第一组,均为中部着丝点染色体。染色体5—8为第二组,除染色体7为亚中部着丝点外,其余为中部着丝点染色体。染色体9—12为第三组,除染色体9为中部着丝点外,其余都为亚中部着丝点。东方蝾螈和肥螈染色体核型相似,但却各具独特的C-带带谱图式。 2.经间接免疫过氧化物酶染色后,在东方蝾螈和肥螈肠上皮细胞染色体的着丝点两侧和长、短臂的端粒部位都显示棕褐色的5-甲基胞嘧啶特异位置的深着色,染色体的长臂、短臂上则为浅棕色。 3.东方蝾螈和肥螈雌雄个体肠上皮细胞的染色体核型中均未见染色体的异型性配对。
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页码:281 / 295
页数:15
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