集聚、贸易开放与全要素生产率增长——基于中国制造业行业的门槛效应检验

被引:28
作者
王丽丽
机构
[1] 北京大学经济学院
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
集聚; 全要素生产率; 贸易开放; 门槛效应;
D O I
10.13269/j.cnki.ier.2012.01.004
中图分类号
F424 [工业建设与发展]; F752.6 [进出口贸易概况]; F224 [经济数学方法];
学科分类号
020205 ; 0202 ; 020206 ; 0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
文章选取中国28个制造业行业作为研究对象,采用非线性关联的门槛模型分析方法,在贸易开放的视角下,对产业集聚与全要素生产率增长之间的非线性关系进行了考察。结果表明,在集聚促进生产率提高的过程中,有门槛效应的存在,随着贸易开放水平的提高,产业集聚对全要素生产率增长的促进作用将愈发显著。同时,在贸易开放水平较高时,产业集聚对生产率增长的促进作用主要体现在技术进步上,对技术效率的提高反而有负面影响,这可能与集聚水平过高所导致的负外部性有关。
引用
收藏
页码:26 / 34
页数:9
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