螺内酯与上消化道出血事件的风险:人群为基础的病例对照研究

被引:2
作者
Katia Verhamme
Georgio Mosis
Jeanne Dieleman
Bruno Stricker
Miriam Sturkenboom
史济华
机构
[1] Department of Medical Informatics,Erasmus MC,PO Box , Rotterdam,Netherlands senior researcher
[2] Department of Medical Informatics,Erasmus MC,PO Box , Rotterdam,Netherlands research fellow
[3] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Erasmus MC professor of pharmacoepidemiology
[4] Department of Medical Informatics,Erasmus MC,PO Box , Rotterdam,Netherlands associate professor of pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
上消化道出血; 螺内酯; 病例对照; 溃疡性; 胃十二指肠溃疡; 事件风险;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R573.2 [上消化道出血];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的确认并量化螺内酯与上消化道出血和溃疡之间的联系。设计人群为基础的病例对照研究。背景环境荷兰的初级保健信息数据库。参加者数据库中从1996年1月1日至2003年9月30日,所有年龄大于等于18岁的人。排除曾有酒精中毒或消化道肿瘤病史的患者。每个胃十二指肠溃疡或上消化道出血的病例配比十个对照,按年龄(出生年)、性别和索引日期进行匹配。主要结果评价使用条件 Logistic 回归分析,根据潜在的混杂因子对上消化道事件(出血或穿孔)的发生做出校正。结果在源人群中的306645位患者中,确认523个胃十二指肠溃疡或上消化道出血病例,与5230个对照进行配比。正在应用螺内酯治疗与消化道事件风险胜增加2.7倍相关联(95%可信区间1.2~6.0)。结论胃十二指肠溃疡或上消化道出血发生风险在使用螺内酯的患者中明显增加。
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 24
页数:5
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