基于Super-SBM和Malmquist指数的APEC能源效率动态变化研究

被引:3
作者
陶雪萍 [1 ,2 ]
王平 [3 ]
朱帮助 [3 ]
机构
[1] 五邑大学经济管理学院
[2] 江门经济研究中心
[3] 暨南大学管理学院
基金
广东省自然科学基金;
关键词
Super-SBM模型; 共同前沿生产函数; 共同技术比率; Malmquist指数;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F224 [经济数学方法]; F206 [能源管理];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070104 ;
摘要
在非参数共同前沿框架下,采用Super-SBM模型测算了APEC地区17个成员1990-2012年间的能源效率,深入分析了APEC地区不同群组间能源利用技术的差距,并以动态视角从技术进步、纯技术效率、规模效率等方面挖掘能源利用技术差异的根源,探寻能源效率差距扩大的原因.研究结果发现,发达国家和新兴东亚经济体在共同前沿和群组前沿下的能源效率没有差异,发展中国家在两种前沿下的能源效率有显著差异:发展中国家与潜在的最优技术水平的差距有扩大的趋势;发达国家和东亚新兴经济体的能源效率起点较高,且提升速度较快,而发展中国家的能源效率起点低,提升速度较慢,这可能是发展中国家与潜在最优技术之间差距扩大的主要原因.各国家和地区可以从提升技术水平、提高管理水平和资源配置能力、调整生产规模等方面提升能源效率,但不同国家和地区各有侧重.
引用
收藏
页码:1275 / 1289
页数:15
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