海南省连片贫困地区农户致贫风险分析

被引:16
作者
张金萍
宋伟
林丹
余珍鑫
李庭筠
罗邱戈
程叶青
机构
[1] 海南师范大学地理与环境科学学院
基金
海南省自然科学基金;
关键词
农村贫困; 连片贫困地区; 致贫风险; Logistic回归分析; 海南省;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F323.8 [农业收入与分配];
学科分类号
120307 [农村发展];
摘要
农村贫困与减贫是世界性难题,也是中国各级政府高度重视并着力解决的重大民生问题。基于农户及致贫风险的文献梳理,从区位、社会和劳动力3个要素维度构建了农户致贫风险分析的二元Logistic回归模型。采用484户农户问卷调查数据,分析了海南省连片贫困地区农户的致贫风险,提出有效减贫和持续发展对策。研究发现:①海南连片贫困地区生态环境良好但贫困发生率较高,家庭劳动力较充裕但受教育水平较低,子女教育支出负担重,因病因残致贫比例较高,女性务工人口较多,农户自身脱贫致富的发展动力不足。②海拔高度200 m以下、男性户主、拥有残疾或患病成员、务工人口比例低、女性务工人员占比高、以及单位劳动力供养学生数高的农户具有更大的致贫风险。③研究未发现女性户主、少数民族、低受教育水平户主、大型规模家庭有更高的致贫风险,女性成员比例、抚养比等因素对农户贫困影响较小。激发农户内生动力、大力发展特色化和规模化农业、增加农户就业机会、加强针对农民工、女性务工人员和病残群体的社会保障等减贫政策制定实施是实现脱贫攻坚目标的重要途径。
引用
收藏
页码:608 / 616
页数:9
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