常规化疗药物疗效预测分子与化疗选药

被引:20
作者
赵晓东
张毅
机构
[1] 北京医院妇产科
关键词
恶性肿瘤; 化学疗法; 分子靶向化疗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R730.5 [肿瘤治疗学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
选择化疗药物是决定化疗效果的关键,是化疗中最困难的治疗决定,如何选择目前没有定论。我们提出常规化疗药物疗效预测分子靶向化疗,即根据个体肿瘤组织的常规化疗药物疗效预测分子(predictivemolecule)表达情况选择临床常规化疗药物,选择预测相对敏感的药物,避开预测相对耐药的药物。例如,对于p53高表达肿瘤可以选择预测相对敏感的紫杉醇类药物,而对于P-gp高表达肿瘤尽量避免使用预测相对耐药的紫杉醇。本文综述p53、P-gp、拓扑异构酶-1、拓扑异构酶-2、MSI、BRCA-1、ERCC1、FANC、hMHL1/2、XPD、Bcl-2、ErbB-2、MGMT、DPD、TS、dCK、Ras、BAX、CyclinA、微管蛋白等疗效预测分子对顺铂、奥沙利铂、环磷酰胺、异环磷酰胺、氮烯咪胺、甲氨蝶呤、氟尿嘧啶、吉西他滨、阿霉素、长春新碱、长春瑞宾、紫杉醇、拓扑替康、依诺替康、足叶乙甙等常规化疗药物的疗效预测作用。
引用
收藏
页码:1577 / 1580
页数:4
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