烟草多酚氧化酶的分离与固定化技术研究

被引:20
作者
林健巧
王炜军
穆虹
徐凤彩
机构
[1] 华南农业大学生物技术学院!广州,华南农业大学生物技术学院!广州,华南农业大学生物技术学院!广州,华南农业大学生物技术学院!广州
关键词
Nicotiana tobaccum; Polyphenol oxidase; Purification; Immobilization;
D O I
10.13865/j.cnki.cjbmb.1999.04.036
中图分类号
Q554 [氧化还原酶];
学科分类号
摘要
Polyphenol oxidase was purified from leaves of Nicotiana tobaccum and the needle shape crystals were formed. The enzyme was immobilized on nylon membrane with glutaraldehyde as the cross linking agent. The appropriate conditions for immobilization were as follows: (1) The concentration of enzyme, 13 5 U/ml (concentration of protein: 0 03 mg/ml); (2) The optimum time for cross linking by glutaraldehyde was 20 minutes; (3)The optimum time for immobilization was 7 hours; (4) The optimum concentration of glutaraldehyde was 0 25%; (5) The optimum temperature was 4℃. The activity of immobilized enzyme reached 35—40 U/g matrix, and the activity recovery was 76 2% and the coupling efficiency was 76 3%. The stability of immobilized enzyme under acid, basic and high temperature conditions were enhanced and shifted toward basic pH range. It will be beneficial for industrial utilization.
引用
收藏
页码:663 / 666
页数:4
相关论文
共 9 条
  • [1] 鸭梨酶促褐变的生化机制及底物鉴定
    吴耕西
    周宏伟
    汪建民
    [J]. 园艺学报, 1992, (03) : 198 - 202
  • [2] 尼龙固定化木瓜蛋白酶及其应用研究
    徐凤彩
    李明启
    [J]. 生物化学杂志, 1992, (03) : 302 - 306
  • [3] 酪氨酸酶活性的微量分析
    杨昌凤
    [J]. 生物化学与生物物理进展, 1990, (03) : 217 - 218
  • [4] 荔枝果皮多酚氧化酶酶促褐变的研究
    谭兴杰
    周永成
    [J]. 植物生理学报, 1987, (02) : 197 - 203
  • [5] 生物化学实验[M]. 中国科学技术大学出版社 , 陈曾燮等编, 1994
  • [6] 固定化酶理论与应用[M]. 轻工业出版社 , 居乃琥,陈石根等编著, 1987
  • [7] Postharvest percapbrow ning of lychee fruit. Underhill S T R,Critebley C,Sim ous D H. Acta Horticulturae . 1992
  • [8] A rapid and sensitive m ethod for quantitation ofm icrogram quatities of protein utilizing the principle of proteindye binding. Bradford M A. Analytical Biochemistry . 1976
  • [9] Im m obilized Enzym es. Mosbacn K. . 1976