吸烟与卒中预防

被引:9
作者
茹小娟
吴升平
机构
[1] 北京市神经外科研究所流行病室
关键词
吸烟; 卒中; 一级预防; 二级预防;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
<正>卒中是世界范围内第二大致死和最重要的致残性疾病[1]。在2005年,全世界约有570万人死于卒中,其中87%在低收入和中等收入国家[2]。诸多研究证据充分表明,在卒中众多危险因素中,吸烟是重要的独立危险因素。不同年龄、性别和种族的人发生卒中的危险都与吸烟有一定的关系。
引用
收藏
页码:750 / 755
页数:6
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]
青年脑卒中危险因素分析 [J].
张皓 ;
崔利华 ;
张小年 .
中国康复理论与实践, 2003, (04)
[2]
Risk of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction After Reduction or Cessation of Cigarette Smoking: A Cohort Study in Korean Men[J] Yun-Mi Song;Hong-Jun Cho Stroke 2008,
[3]
Stroke mortality and morbidity attributable to passive smoking in Germany[J] Peter U. Heuschmann;Jan Heidrich;Jürgen Wellmann;Klaus Kraywinkel;Ulrich Keil European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 2007,
[4]
Long-Term Risk Factors for Stroke: Twenty-Eight Years of Follow-Up of 7457 Middle-Aged Men in G?teborg; Sweden[J] Per Harmsen;Georg Lappas;Annika Rosengren;Lars Wilhelmsen Stroke 2006,
[5]
Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors; 2001: systematic analysis of population health data[J] Alan D Lopez;Colin D Mathers;Majid Ezzati;Dean T Jamison;Christopher JL Murray The Lancet 2006,
[6]
Cigarette Smoking Among Spouses: Another Risk Factor for Stroke in Women[J] Adnan I. Qureshi;M Fareed K. Suri;Jawad F. Kirmani;Afshin A. Divani Stroke 2005,
[7]
Cardiovascular Effects of Secondhand Smoke: Nearly as Large as Smoking[J] Joaquin Barnoya;Stanton A. Glantz Circulation 2005,
[8]
Five-Year Survival After First-Ever Stroke and Related Prognostic Factors in the Perth Community Stroke Study[J] Graeme J. Hankey;Konrad Jamrozik;Robyn J. Broadhurst;Susanne Forbes;Peter W. Burvill;Craig S. Anderson;Edward G. Stewart-Wynne Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association 2000,
[9]
Smoking; Smoking Cessation; And Lung Cancer In The UK Since 1950: Combination Of National Statistics With Two Case-Control Studies[J] Richard Peto;Sarah Darby;Harz Deo;Paul Silcocks;Elise Whitley;Richard Doll BMJ: British Medical Journal 2000,
[10]
Ischemic Stroke Subtypes: A Population-Based Study of Functional Outcome; Survival; and Recurrence[J] George W. Petty;Robert D. Brown;Jack P. Whisnant;JoRean D. Sicks;W. Michael O’Fallon;David O. Wiebers Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association 2000,