锦州市社区老年人肌肉减少症现状及相关因素研究

被引：10

作者：

黄丽洁

刘永闯

温有锋

刘堃

机构：

[1] 锦州医科大学护理学院

来源：

现代预防医学 | 2017年 / 44卷 / 24期

关键词：

社区老年人; 肌肉减少症; 相关因素;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R685 [肌肉疾病及损伤];

学科分类号：

100220 [骨科学];

摘要：

目的了解锦州市社区老年人肌肉减少症现状及其相关因素,为老年人肌肉减少症的预防及干预提供理论支持。方法采用方便抽样的方法抽取锦州市太和区、凌河区与古塔区193名年龄≥60周岁的老年人进行问卷调查与体成分测量。结果锦州市社区老年人肌肉减少症患病率为11.4%,其中男性肌肉减少症患病率为7.6%,女性肌肉减少症的患病率为13.3%,女性的患病率高于男性;Logisitic回归分析结果显示,步速较高(OR<0.001)、跌倒效能较高(OR=0.610)是社区老年人肌肉减少症的保护因素;而体脂肪率较高(OR=1.250)、运动功能较差(OR=1.154)、患有糖尿病(OR=1.089)是社区老年人肌肉减少症的危险因素。结论锦州市社区老年人肌肉减少症的患病率较高,加强老年人对肌肉减少症的认识,及时发现肌肉减少症并给与及时干预,对促进健康老龄化有着较为重要的意义。

引用

页码：4458 / 4460+4473 +4473

页数：4

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