居住环境多维剥夺的地理识别及类型划分——以郑州主城区为例

被引:17
作者
罗庆
李双金
刘荣增
李小建
机构
[1] 河南财经政法大学城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院
关键词
多维环境剥夺; 街道尺度; 居住环境; 地理识别; 郑州市;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TU984.12 [居住区规划];
学科分类号
083304 [住房发展与社区规划];
摘要
设计城市多维剥夺度量方法和提高剥夺地理识别的精度,是近年来城市社会地理研究的重要内容,也是城市政府高效建成和谐舒适的人居环境所面临的关键问题。根据居住小区规划标准和15分钟社区生活圈建设要求,从与居民日常生活密切相关的设施邻近入手构建城市居住环境评价框架与识别方法,对郑州居住环境剥夺开展街道尺度的地理识别,并对识别出的街道按照消除剥夺政策措施的相似性进行类型划分。结果表明:(1)多维居住环境剥夺指数低的街道呈现"十"字型分布格局,剥夺指数值由"十"字型的中心向外逐渐增加,并且任何两个环境剥夺维度间相互作用对解释多维居住环境剥夺指数的空间分异有非线性增强作用;(2)单一维度的剥夺指数值呈现显著空间集聚特征,但不同环境维度的空间变化呈现不同形态;(3) 32个街道被识别为多维环境剥夺区,根据剥夺维度将其划分为噪音环境剥夺型、教育医疗剥夺型、生活出行剥夺型、品质生活剥夺型、居住条件缺乏型五种类型。依据不同剥夺类型提出有针对性的措施,以改善街道居住环境的适宜性和增强其街道活力。
引用
收藏
页码:1971 / 1981
页数:11
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