中国城市正在向功能专业化转型吗?——基于跨国公司区位战略的透视

被引:34
作者
贺灿飞 [1 ,2 ]
肖晓俊 [1 ,2 ]
邹沛思 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学城市与环境学院
[2] 北京大学林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心
关键词
功能专业化; 功能区位; 跨国公司;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F276.7 [跨国公司];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
发达国家城市正向功能专业化转型,企业组织形式变革直接导致了城市的功能转型。在功能专业化背景下,城市间将出现更多的信息联系、决策联系以及资本联系,更需要面对面的交流。一些城市专业化高端功能,成为区域的控制中心,另一些城市则承担价值链的低端功能。本文基于全球500强跨国公司在华投资数据,探讨中国城市功能专业化趋势。在1979~2008年间,跨国公司在地理和功能上都显著地进行了扩张。跨国公司相同功能和互补功能集聚在相同城市,跨国公司的渐进式多次投资导致了公司内不同功能在相同城市的地理集聚。本文结果表明,中国城市尤其是在城市体系高端的城市具有吸引价值链高端功能的竞争力,呈现一定功能专业化趋势。跨国公司在东道国内部的功能布局提供了考察城市经济转型的独特视角。
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 29
页数:10
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