剖宫产切口瘢痕部位妊娠的研究进展

被引:15
作者
张国美 [1 ]
糜若然 [2 ]
杜雪 [2 ]
机构
[1] 天津市东丽区医院妇产科
[2] 天津医科大学总医院妇产科
关键词
妊娠,异位; 诊断; 甲氨蝶呤; 腹腔镜; 宫腔镜;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R714.2 [病理妊娠(异常妊娠)];
学科分类号
摘要
剖宫产切口瘢痕部位妊娠(cesarean section scar pregnancy,CSP)是罕见的异位妊娠,是剖宫产远期并发症之一。近年随着剖宫产率的上升,其发病率也在不断攀升。CSP是指妊娠囊种植在原子宫下段剖宫产切口瘢痕部位的妊娠,可发生子宫破裂、大量出血,危及妊娠妇女生命或因此丧失生育能力。高度警惕CSP的发生并应用清晰度较高的B型超声可协助早期诊断。治疗方法包括局部或全身应用甲氨蝶呤(MTX),手术治疗包括单纯性刮宫、腹腔镜、宫腔镜辅助手术、子宫动脉栓塞术以及子宫切除术。应进行综合分析,做出适合于具体患者的治疗措施。如处理得当,预后较好。综述CSP的研究进展。
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 353+363 +363
页数:4
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