超声检测颈动脉粥样硬化及其与冠心病的相关性分析

被引:36
作者
沈敏
李兰荪
贾国良
郭文怡
王海昌
机构
[1] 第四军医大学西京医院心血管内科
[2] 第四军医大学西京医院心血管内科 陕西西安
[3] 陕西西安
关键词
颈动脉; 动脉粥样硬化/超声检查; 冠状动脉疾病/超声检查; 危险因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的 :通过对颈动脉内中膜厚度 (IMT)及颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的检测 ,探讨颈动脉粥样硬化病变的发生与冠心病的关系及其与冠心病危险因素的关系 .方法 :应用高频超声测定IMT及斑块的超声分级 ,并与冠心病的多种危险因素进行分析 .检测的 90例患者中 ,经冠脉造影证实 ,冠心病组 69例 ,对照组 2 1例 .结果 :冠心病组中 ,IMT明显大于对照组 ,但冠脉病变组之间无差异 .冠心病组的颈动脉硬化斑块的检出率明显高于对照组 ,且与冠脉病变的严重程度有关 ,以分叉部为最高 ,依次为颈总动脉和颈内动脉 .总胆固醇 (TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL C)水平及高血压、糖尿病发病率在冠心病组中明显高于对照组 .结论 :颈动脉粥样硬化严重程度与冠心病发病率成正比 .颈动脉超声可对冠心病的多种危险因素进行预测
引用
收藏
页码:532 / 535
页数:4
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