护理工作应激及应对研究

被引:31
作者
方琼
曾凡林
机构
[1] 上海第二医科大学附属瑞金医院
关键词
护士; 应激水平; 应激能力; 应对策略;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
[目的 ]了解护士的应激水平及应对方式。 [方法 ]采用护理工作应激量表、简易应对方式问卷及社会支持量表对 198名护士进行调查。 [结果 ]护理人员应累计解释率达到 5 9% ,主要是工作需求压力。护士年龄小、收入、应对技巧和社会支持与应对水平呈显著负相关 ;应激与正式支持呈显著负相关。 [结论 ]护士应激水平高于一般人群。护理管理者应通过教育提高护士应对能力 ,有效预防和控制应激。
引用
收藏
页码:1340 / 1342
页数:3
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Coping with stress in nursing. Reres. American Journal of Nursing . 1977
[2]  
Stress among district nurses: A preliminary investigation. Rout. Journal of Clinical Nursing . 2000
[3]  
Sources of occupational stress and coping strategies among nurses working in AIDS care. Kalichman,Gueritault Chalvin,Demi. The Journal of The Association of Nurses in AIDS Care . 2000
[4]  
Evaluation of stress and human potential in the organization of nursing work. Ragazzoni,Tinelli,Zotti. Ital Med Lav Ergon . 1999
[5]  
压力与健康[M]. 中国轻工业出版社 , (美)[P.L.赖斯]PhillipL.Rice著, 2000
[6]  
Occupational stress and burnout in the nursing profession: A model for prevention. McAbee. American Association of Occupational Health Nurses . 1991
[7]  
Occupational stress in hospital care:Causes and coping strategies. Dean. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care . 1998
[8]  
The design of a stress-management programme for nursing personnel. Lee,Ellis. Journal of Advanced Nursing . 1990
[9]  
A departmental stress management plan. Anderson. Health Care Supervisor . 1990
[10]  
Job stress and coping strategies among nurses: Results of a self report survery. McAbee. American Association of Occupational Health Nurses . 1994