医患共同决策

被引:54
作者
洪霞
机构
[1] 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院心理医学科
关键词
医患共同决策; 循证医学; 医学伦理学; 医患沟通;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R197.32 [组织与管理];
学科分类号
100404 [儿少卫生与妇幼保健学];
摘要
在新的医学模式下,单纯以医生为主导已不能适应现代医疗环境下的医疗服务。医患共同决策(shared decision making,SDM)的内涵是医生运用专业知识,与患者在充分讨论治疗选择、获益与损伤等各种可能的情况下,并考虑到患者的价值观、倾向性及处境后,由医生与患者共同参与作出的、最适合患者个体的健康决策过程。本文就SDM的历史沿革、提倡SDM的原因、患者对SDM的需求与视角、如何在医疗实践中实施SDM进行阐述,启示临床医生一方面需具备现代医学知识与技能,如循证医学的方法以获得最佳临床证据;同时还需具备以患者为中心的沟通技能,与患者建立和谐、信任的医患关系,了解患者对治疗的偏好,在此基础上进行SDM,从而达到最佳医疗照护。
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 280
页数:4
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