癫痫与认知功能

被引:6
作者
刘养凤
周柏玉
王静
桑海平
张增平
机构
[1] 解放军第医院神经内科
关键词
癫痫; 认知功能;
D O I
10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2012.29.042
中图分类号
R742.1 [癫痫];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
癫痫是神经系统最常见的疾病之一,以反复的自发发作为特征,还伴随着对认知,心理以及社交的影响。相比一般人群,癫痫患者更容易罹患认知和行为的障碍,认知障碍在新诊断的部分或者全面性癫痫发作的成人癫痫患者中均有报道。癫痫发作类型、病因、神经病理、发作类型、发作年龄、社会心理问题等一系列因素都和认知功能障碍相关,而且目前癫痫主要的治疗方法(如抗癫痫药物治疗和外科手术)也和认知及行为障碍相关。对于这些与治疗相关的副作用,临床治疗应该警惕并且尽量避免或者缩小负面的影响。本文从生物学因素、心理社会学因素及治疗相关的因素三个方面综述了癫痫与认知障碍之间的关系,为临床治疗和预防癫痫提供指导。
引用
收藏
页码:5789 / 5791
页数:3
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