西南山地阔叶混交林群落空间结构的多尺度特征

被引:7
作者
赵安玖
胡庭兴
陈小红
机构
[1] 四川农业大学生态林业工程重点实验室
关键词
生态群落; 空间格局; 主轴邻距法; 尺度; 空间模型;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q948 [植物生态学和植物地理学];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
为了解植物群落在多尺度下的空间变异规律及其对空间尺度的依赖,以川西南山地阔叶混交林为对象,在有代表性的地段设立100m×100m样地,采用传统的罗盘仪对树体的相对空间位置进行定位,运用主轴邻距法(principal coordinates of neighbor matrices,PCNM)对群落空间结构的多尺度(100m内)特征进行了研究。结果表明,群落均匀度指数、空隙度和开度、林分胸高断面积和林分密度在大尺度上表现出显著的空间结构。在不同的尺度下,林分密度、叶面积指数和林下地表直接辐射都对均匀度指数有影响,林分密度、林下地表直接辐射、生物量和空隙度都对土壤有机质含量有显著影响,群落结构与环境因子都表现出明显的空间结构。PCNM分析可获取样本间空间关系在不同尺度上的分解向量,与群落结构显著相关的PCNM因子即是群落或生境在该尺度上所表现出的显著的空间结构。典型相关分析结果表明群落结构因子和光因子相关性显著,两者都与PCNM变量极显著相关且相互影响,表明群落结构和光因子都表现出显著的空间结构。因此,利用PCNM对群落结构进行空间分析有助于理解群落空间异质性对尺度的依赖。
引用
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页码:43 / 50
页数:8
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