监视型社交的兴起与后敞视时代的来临

被引:16
作者
胡泳
机构
[1] 北京大学新闻与传播学院
关键词
监视型社交; 权力; 全视监狱;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G206 [传播理论]; C912.3 [社会关系、社会约制];
学科分类号
摘要
“监视型社交”意味着主体在互动中收集彼此的信息,社交媒体的标准化与社交信息的数字化强化了此类实践,从而导致社交媒体用户的自我管理和指导。相较于传统监视的集中化、系统化、非对称化特征,监视型社交超越了福柯“权力的微观机制”下的胁迫与压制,而呈现出“流动监视”诱惑与服从的新景观,具备分散化、扁平化、对等性等特征。监视内化于主体的日常实践中,从而将我们从敞视监狱带往全视监狱,无法知道在任意时间内我们看到谁,谁在观看我们——这是一个越来越多的人成为陌生人仔细检查的对象的世界。为此,我们需要一个更好的监视理论,来说明监视者的目光是如何由许多人实施的,又是如何在许多人身上实施的。
引用
收藏
页码:43 / 55
页数:13
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