脑卒中患者康复期跌倒的危险因素分析

被引:6
作者
邓晓清
方芳
蒋红焱
张立湘
向平
王晓磊
黄丽华
曾宪国
机构
[1] 广西南宁市第八人民医院神经内科
关键词
跌倒; 脑卒中; 康复期; 危险因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
目的探讨脑卒中患者康复期跌倒的危险因素。方法回顾性收集我院自2008年6月2013年6月间因脑卒中住院,病情稳定后行康复治疗,在住院期间跌倒的患者52例,分析跌倒的危险因素。结果 52例跌倒者中,跌倒1次35例,跌倒2次13例,跌倒4次4例,跌倒次数共77次。61次(79.22%)事件跌倒者有当天有药物史,50次(64.94%)有患侧肌张力减退,42次(54.55%)有全偏瘫(不能站立),35次(45.45%)跌倒有轻偏瘫(能站立),全偏瘫较轻偏瘫跌倒次数高(P=0.003)。28次有偏身感觉障碍,20次(25.44%)有智能障碍,16次(20.78%)有交流障碍,12次有视野缺损,10次(12.99%)有视空间忽略,9次(11.69%)既往有下肢骨科手术史,6次(7.79%)有非瘫痪下肢骨科疾病。46次(59.74%)跌倒发生在床上,61次(79.22%)跌倒时间在活动或康复治疗中。35次(45.45%)跌倒发生在卒中后1~4周,16次(20.78%)跌倒由外部环境引起。结论脑卒中患者康复期跌倒危险因素多,干预措施应将危险因素包含在康复项目里。
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 455
页数:3
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