盐地碱蓬二型性种子及其幼苗对盐渍环境的适应性

被引:24
作者
刘艳
周家超
张晓东
李欣
范海
王宝山
宋杰
机构
[1] 山东师范大学生命科学学院逆境植物重点实验室
关键词
盐地碱蓬; 种子二型性; 离子积累; 幼苗伸长; 光合放氧;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q945 [植物生理学];
学科分类号
071001 [植物学];
摘要
研究了盐地碱蓬二型性种子中离子含量与刚萌发幼苗耐盐性之间的关系,以及盐分对砂培盐地碱蓬二型性种子的幼苗生长、离子含量及光合特性的影响。棕色种子中离子含量显著高于黑色种子。与对照相比,100和400 mmol/L NaCl对棕色种子幼苗伸长没有抑制作用,却显著抑制黑色种子幼苗的伸长。NaCl处理下棕色种子的幼苗地上部分干重和主茎一级分枝数比黑色种子幼苗高,但二型性种子的幼苗叶片中离子含量、叶绿素含量及光合放氧速率却没有明显差异。上述结果说明盐地碱蓬棕色种子较高的离子含量可能是棕色种子刚萌发幼苗耐盐性较强的重要原因。棕色种子幼苗较高的生物量可能与其较多的分枝数有关。二型种子的这些特征可能决定了其在群落建成中所起到的不同作用。
引用
收藏
页码:5162 / 5168
页数:7
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