流变学:构造地质学和地球动力学的支柱学科

被引:29
作者
嵇少丞 [1 ]
钟大赉 [2 ]
许志琴 [3 ]
夏斌 [4 ]
机构
[1] 加拿大蒙特利尔综合工学院民用、地质与采矿工程系
[2] 中国科学院地质和地球物理研究所
[3] 中国国土资源部大陆动力学重点实验室
[4] 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所
关键词
流变学; 构造地质学; 地球动力学; 高温高压岩石变形实验; 变形机理同步观测; 物理和计算机数值模拟;
D O I
10.16539/j.ddgzyckx.2008.03.001
中图分类号
P542 [构造运动];
学科分类号
摘要
地球是一动态系统,其各层圈的构造运动归根到底就是多矿物复合岩石在各种物理条件(例如,温度、围压、差应力、应变速率、应变方式等)下和化学环境(例如,氧逸度和水含量)中的形变。流变学作为研究岩石力学性质和变形行为的科学,现已成为地球动力学和构造地质学的支柱学科。本文对国际上近年来岩石流变学的最新进展做些扼要的介绍,呼吁中国固体地学界加强流变学的研究,做出经得起时间淘洗、实践检验的原创性成果来,使中国的构造地质学研究迈进国际先进的行列。
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 264
页数:8
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