基于深度信念网络的轴承故障分类识别

被引:303
作者
李巍华 [1 ,2 ]
单外平 [1 ]
曾雪琼 [1 ]
机构
[1] 华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院
[2] 机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;
关键词
故障诊断; 特征提取; 受限玻尔兹曼机; DBN; 故障分类;
D O I
10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2016.02.020
中图分类号
TH133.3 [轴承];
学科分类号
082805 [农业机械化与装备工程];
摘要
特征提取是故障智能诊断的关键步骤,然而不同的特征提取方法所得到的特征不同,导致诊断结果也可能有所差异,增加了人工特征选择的难度和不确定性。深度信念网络(Deep Belief Network,DBN)是一种典型的深度学习(Deep Learning)方法,可以通过组合低层特征形成更加抽象的高层表示,发现数据的分布式特征。DBN可直接从低层原始信号出发,通过逐层智能学习得到更好的特征表示,避免特征提取与选择的人工操作,增强识别过程的智能性。将DBN直接应用于轴承振动原始信号的处理,实现轴承故障的分类识别。试验结果表明,DBN可以直接通过原始数据对轴承故障进行分类识别,优先调节时间复杂度偏导数较大的参数,可有效控制DBN的计算成本。
引用
收藏
页码:340 / 347
页数:8
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