促性腺激素释放激素及其受体研究进展

被引:22
作者
史精华
冷金花
机构
[1] 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学北京协和医院妇产科
关键词
促性腺激素释放激素; 受体; 类似物; 妇科;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R341 [];
学科分类号
摘要
促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)是由下丘脑分泌的神经内分泌因子。其通过下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴调节女性发育和生殖功能,同时还以自分泌和旁分泌的方式作用于垂体外组织。研究发现,GnRH及其受体均存在多种亚型,并在正常及异常生殖相关组织,包括子宫内膜异位症、子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌等表达。了解GnRH不同亚型的作用机制进而开发其类似物,以达到治疗子宫内膜异位症、不孕和肿瘤等妇科疾病的目的,是国外最新研究的热点之一。
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 33+38 +38
页数:4
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