疼痛、抑郁与癌症患者生活质量的调查分析

被引:28
作者
邹建军
郑莹
曹传武
骆益宙
钱建新
顾小强
王杰军
机构
[1] 第二军医大学长征医院肿瘤科
[2] 上海市疾病预防控制中心
关键词
癌; 疼痛; 抑郁症; 生活质量;
D O I
10.16781/j.0258-879x.2005.08.034
中图分类号
R730 [一般性问题];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:总结癌症患者疼痛和抑郁的发生率,分析癌痛与肿瘤患者抑郁发生的相关性,探讨癌痛和抑郁对癌症患者生活质量的影响。方法:收集236例癌症患者的相关资料,采用癌症生活质量自评量表FACTG、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、疼痛数字分级法(NRS)以及一般状况评定量表分析资料,采用单因素方差分析和线性回归分析法分析各因素的相关性。结果:236例经病理确诊的癌症患者疼痛的发生率为65.3%,轻、中度痛占57%,重度痛占8.3%;抑郁的发生率为34.3%。疼痛与肿瘤患者抑郁的发生明显相关(R2=0.473,P<0.001)。不同疼痛程度的患者之间其身体状况、情感状况和功能状况评分均有显著差异(P=0.001,0.047,0.008);而有、无抑郁患者之间的身体状况,情感状况和功能状况也有显著差异(P=0.001,0.025,0.002)。结论:癌症患者的疼痛与抑郁的发生密切相关,两者对患者的生活质量均产生重要影响。
引用
收藏
页码:928 / 930
页数:3
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