中国农村老年人多维贫困的测量与识别研究——基于收入贫困与多维贫困视角

被引:38
作者
邓婷鹤
毕洁颖
聂凤英
机构
[1] 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所
关键词
农村老年人; 收入贫困; 多维贫困; 主观福利;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
C913.6 [中、老年人问题]; F323.8 [农业收入与分配];
学科分类号
030311 [老年学]; 120307 [农村发展];
摘要
老龄化背景下农村老年人贫困问题逐步显化。基于2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,在测算收入贫困的基础上,采用AF方法测算了农村老人的客观多维贫困指数(MPI-I)和包括主观福利的多维贫困指数(MPI-II),涉及收入、教育、健康、生活水平和主观福利5个维度。研究发现,MPI-II测量的主、客观多维贫困发生率最高且主观福利贡献最大;MPI-I测量的客观多维贫困次之,收入贫困发生率最低。进一步,对收入贫困和多维贫困样本进行交叉识别,收入贫困的农村老人中有96%同时陷入多维贫困,多维贫困样本中一半以上为非收入贫困。这说明虽然收入始终是农村老人多维贫困识别的重要因素,但以主观福利为代表的非收入因素影响更大。
引用
收藏
页码:121 / 128
页数:8
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