金砖国家城镇化发展对碳排放影响的比较研究

被引:10
作者
宋海云
白雪秋
机构
[1] 北京大学
关键词
城镇化; 碳排放; 金砖国家;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X22 [环境与发展]; F299.1 [世界];
学科分类号
083001 ; 1204 ;
摘要
为了衡量金砖国家的城镇化发展可能造成的环境损害,本文在综合借鉴STIRPAT模型和EKC模型的基础上,构建了一个考察金砖国家城镇化发展对碳排放影响的计量模型,并对其开展了相关实证研究。结果发现:对金砖国家整体而言,城镇化率、人口、人均GDP、工业化率、能源强度、能源结构等都是碳排放量的显著影响因素,但城镇化发展是导致碳排放上升的最主要影响因素;金砖国家总体的城镇化发展与碳排放之间存在"倒U"关系,但各国城镇化发展对碳排放影响的非线性关系不尽相同。中国和印度在统计上有显著的潜在"倒U"关系,而巴西、南非、俄罗斯为潜在的"正U"关系;目前各金砖国家基本都处于碳排放随着城镇化率上升而上升的阶段,总体上还面临较大的减排压力。由各国碳排放的城镇化弹性系数来看,俄罗斯、巴西碳排放上升对城镇化发展的反应程度和碳减排压力较大,印度、南非和中国相对较小。最后,提出了金砖国家城镇化低碳发展的相关政策建议。
引用
收藏
页码:46 / 52
页数:7
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   中国城市化阶段的碳排放:影响因素和减排策略 [J].
林伯强 ;
刘希颖 .
经济研究, 2010, 45 (08) :66-78
[2]  
Relationship between urbanization, direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions, and expenditures: A multivariate analysis[J] . Sanna Ala-Mantila,Jukka Heinonen,Seppo Junnila.Ecological Economics . 2014
[3]  
Conceptual Modeling of the Impact of Smart Cities on Household Energy Consumption[J] . Nasrin Khansari,Ali Mostashari,Mo Mansouri.Procedia Computer Science . 2014
[4]  
Comparing the Climate Policy Performance of Emerging Economies[J] . Babette Never.World Development . 2014
[5]  
Long-Term Equilibrium Relationship between Urbanization, Energy Consumption and Economic Activity: Empirical Evidence from India[J] . Sajal Ghosh,Kakali Kanjilal.Energy . 2013
[6]  
The impact of urbanization on CO 2 emissions: Evidence from developing countries[J] . Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso,Antonello Maruotti.Ecological Economics . 2011 (7)
[7]  
Panel estimation for CO 2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness and urbanization of newly industrialized countries[J] . Md. Sharif Hossain.Energy Policy . 2011 (11)
[8]   Does urbanization lead to less energy use and lower CO2 emissions? A cross-country analysis [J].
Poumanyvong, Phetkeo ;
Kaneko, Shinji .
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2010, 70 (02) :434-444
[9]  
Determinants of carbon dioxide emissions: Empirical evidence from 69 countries[J] . Susan Sunila Sharma.Applied Energy . 2010 (1)
[10]  
Sustainable urban form for Chinese compact cities: Challenges of a rapid urbanized economy[J] . Haiyan Chen,Beisi Jia,S.S.Y. Lau.Habitat International . 2007 (1)