趋化因子及其受体在炎症中作用的研究进展

被引:30
作者
张如峰
杨桂文
安利国
机构
[1] 山东师范大学山东省动物抗性生物学重点实验室
关键词
趋化因子; 趋化因子受体; 炎症;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R363 [病理生理学];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学];
摘要
趋化因子是能够激发白细胞趋化性的小分子分泌性蛋白质,是可受化学诱导物及细胞因子调节、并能刺激细胞趋化运动的一类细胞因子。趋化因子将循环中的淋巴细胞募集到组织损伤或炎症反应部位。早期对趋化因子的研究是基于其在炎症中的功能。最近发现趋化因子及其受体和机体内单核细胞的迁移,适应性免疫应答以及多种疾病的发病机理相关。趋化因子受体作为炎症和免疫应答的调控分子而成为多种药物的靶向分子。临床上已经开始利用趋化因子的拮抗剂治疗炎症疾病,本篇旨在阐述趋化因子及其受体在炎症疾病中的作用以及这些趋化因子在临床上的应用。
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