重组人白介素11联合传统含漱液防治鼻咽癌放射性口腔黏膜炎的疗效观察

被引:10
作者
罗鹏辉
毛艳
李黎
莫敦昌
吴美华
湛永滋
覃美玉
黄昌杰
机构
[1] 广西医科大学第三附属医院肿瘤科
关键词
重组人白介素11; 含漱液; 鼻咽癌; 放射性口腔黏膜炎;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R739.63 [咽肿瘤];
学科分类号
100213 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
摘要
目的探讨重组人白介素11(rhIL-11)联合传统含漱液在鼻咽癌放射性口腔黏膜炎防治中的应用效果。方法将2011年8月至2015年12月在广西医科大学第三附属医院肿瘤科确诊的150例鼻咽癌(中国2008分期ⅢⅣa期)患者采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组75例。所有患者采用调强放疗联合奈达铂同步化疗。观察组应用rhIL-11与传统含漱液(碳酸氢钠、利多卡因、地塞米松混合液)交替含漱,对照组仅用传统含漱液单纯含漱,含漱从放疗开始至放疗结束。放疗过程中每天记录两组患者放射性口腔黏膜炎的分级。结果ⅠⅣ级放射性口腔黏膜炎发生率观察组分别为6.8%、50.0%、37.8%、5.4%,对照组分别为1.4%、32.4%、54.9%、11.3%,观察组严重(Ⅲ、Ⅳ级)放射性口腔黏膜炎发生率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ⅠⅣ级放射性口腔黏膜炎出现时间观察组分别在放疗(13.2±8.1)d、(22.2±7.1)d、(28.2±4.7)d、(34.6±2.1)d,对照组分别在放疗(10.2±8.3)d、(16.5±7.6)d、(20.9±4.3)d、(28.7±2.6)d,随着放疗时间延长,放射性口腔黏膜炎逐渐加重,观察组各级放射性口腔黏膜炎出现的时间均比对照组晚,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ⅠⅣ级放射性口腔黏膜炎持续时间观察组分别为(23.2±8.3)d、(15.2±5.1)d、(10.7±4.8)d、(5.2±2.3)d,对照组分别为(18.2±8.6)d、(21.5±6.0)d、(15.9±6.3)d、(7.2±2.6)d,严重放射性口腔黏膜炎(Ⅲ、Ⅳ级)持续时间观察组均比对照组短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 rhIL-11联合传统含漱液能明显降低鼻咽癌严重放射性口腔黏膜炎发生率,推迟放射性口腔黏膜炎的发生时间,缩短严重放射性口腔黏膜炎持续时间,在鼻咽癌放射性口腔黏膜炎防治中起到明显的作用。
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页码:3997 / 4000
页数:4
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