追寻生命的意义:积极心理学视野下的乐观主义价值

被引:25
作者
段海军
机构
[1] 陕西师范大学心理学院
关键词
积极心理学; 乐观主义; 气质型乐观; 解释风格;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
乐观是当前西方积极心理学的核心概念和研究热点,有关乐观主义的价值问题凸显出了积极和消极的乐观主义两种对立的解释取向。事实上,乐观往往与悲观并行存在,乐观主义能否促进健康关键取决于对危机源刺激的过程性判断。有限度的现实乐观能够赋予个体独特的生命意义和价值,有助于个体在乐观与现实之间寻求到心理和谐和平衡的支点。当前的乐观研究已汇成了一股强劲的乐观主义潮流,必将成为心理世界发展新的生长点。
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 13
页数:5
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