帕金森病患者跌倒恐惧的临床特征及危险因素分析

被引:15
作者
张扬 [1 ]
冒萧萧 [2 ]
管得宁 [1 ]
徐运 [1 ]
机构
[1] 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院神经内科
[2] 南京医科大学鼓楼临床医学院神经内科
关键词
帕金森病; 跌倒恐惧; 冻结步态; 平衡功能; 活动平衡信心量表; 统一帕金森评分量表;
D O I
10.13429/j.cnki.cjcr.2017.12.005
中图分类号
R742.5 [震颤麻痹综合征];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨帕金森病患者跌倒恐惧的临床特征以及其危险因素。方法收集南京鼓楼医院2014年1月至2016年12月住院的帕金森病患者资料111例,根据患者活动平衡信心量表(ABC量表)评分分为跌倒恐惧组(43例,38.7%)和不伴跌倒恐惧组(68例,61.3%)。收集所有患者的性别、年龄、病程、受教育年限、药物治疗等基本情况信息。采用Hoehn-Yahr分级、统一帕金森病评分量表运动部分(UPDRS-Ⅲ)评分、冻结步态问卷(FOGQ)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评估受试者运动症状以及运动相关的情况。应用简易精神状态量表(MMSE)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、快动眼睡眠障碍筛查问卷(RBDSQ)、埃普沃思嗜睡量表(ESS)、疲劳严重度量表(FSS)等评估受试者的非运动症状。分析帕金森病跌倒恐惧的危险因素。结果跌倒恐惧组病程明显长于非跌倒恐惧组[(5.51±2.12)年vs(3.24±1.56)年,P=0.042]。跌倒恐惧组UPDRS-Ⅲ、FOGQ评分、跌倒史例数、BBS、HAMA评分、左旋多巴等效剂量等相关因素均明显高于不伴跌倒恐惧组(P均<0.05)。Logistic多元回归结果显示,UPDRS-Ⅲ评分(B=-0.503,OR=0.529,P=0.007)、BBS分值(B=-0.005,OR=0.995,P=0.030)、FOGQ分值(B=-0.468,OR=0.627,P<0.01)均为帕金森病伴有跌倒恐惧的独立危险因素。结论跌倒恐惧是帕金森病常见的症状,其发生与症状严重程度、平衡功能及冻结步态等因素相关。
引用
收藏
页码:1608 / 1611
页数:4
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