综合性卒中单元模式中脑卒中后肩痛的危险因素及相关病因研究

被引:19
作者
王本国
曾伟英
杨楠
林棉
何宇峰
汪峰
鲁晶晶
蔡娴珊
王寅
机构
[1] 广州中医药大学附属中山中医院
关键词
脑卒中后肩痛; 危险因素; 病因; 综合性卒中单元模式;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
目的:评估综合性卒中单元模式中脑卒中后肩痛(SPAS)的危险因素及相关病因,为基于不同病因的SPAS患者个体化预防和治疗提供依据。方法:连续性纳入脑卒中患者2 585例,登记人口学基线资料,进行肩痛的专科评价,包括患侧肩痛、肩关节活动度、肩关节半脱位、肌张力及NIHSS上肢肌力评分等;对患侧肩关节行MRI扫描,对肩痛的病因进行多学科的一致性评估,统计SPAS的危险因素与相关病因。结果:综合性卒中单元模式中SPAS的发病率为12.50%,SPAS的危险因素包括糖尿病、复发性脑卒中、肩关节活动受限、BrunnstromⅠ~Ⅲ期、Ashworth 3~4级、NIHSS上肢肌力评分3~4分及感觉障碍;SPAS的病因复杂多样,其中肩袖肌腱病发病率58.64%,冻结肩48.14%,肩袖损伤40.34%,肩关节半脱位36.27%,肩手综合征26.44%,肩关节痉挛23.73%及脑卒中后中枢性疼痛10.85%,多种病因常混合存在。结论:SPAS的危险因素包括糖尿病、复发性脑卒中、肩关节活动受限、BrunnstromⅠ~Ⅲ期、Ashworth 3~4级、NIHSS上肢肌力评分3~4分及感觉障碍;肩痛的病因复杂,多种病因常混合并存,并互相影响;建议对SPAS患者行肩关节MRI检查,并对肩痛的病因进行多学科的一致性评估,明确肩痛的病因对于肩痛的个体化防治具有重要的指导意义。
引用
收藏
页码:10 / 14
页数:5
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