政府奖学金院校名录对自费留学生的信号作用

被引：10

作者：

康乐

冯昕瑞

哈巍

机构：

[1] 北京大学教育学院/中国教育财政科学研究所

来源：

教育与经济 | 2017年 / 01期

关键词：

来华留学生; 中国政府奖学金院校名录; 信号作用;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

G648.9 [留学教育、互派教授];

学科分类号：

040106 ;

摘要：

中国政府一直通过名列"政府奖学金院校名录"的高校招收奖学金留学生,近年来随着高等教育的快速国际化和政府加强教育对外开放工作的力度加大,这一名录也在不断地扩大。考虑到留学生在选择院校时存在的信息不对称,我们认为入选名录很有可能起到了一个信号作用,以帮助留学生甄别出水平更高的高校。本文建立了一个基于信息经济学的信号模型描述这一机制,利用1999-2013年间628所高校的来华留学生数据,以及双向固定效应模型,估计入选名录这一自然实验对招收自费留学生的影响,我们发现:入选名录确实会导致相关院校自费留学生数量的增加,并且对非学历项目的自费留学生影响更为明显。

引用

页码：87 / 96

页数：10

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