分娩方式与艾滋病母婴传播

被引：24

作者：

张璐 ^{[1
]}

王临虹 ^{[2
]}

方利文 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心

[2] 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心

来源：

中国艾滋病性病 | 2012年 / 18卷 / 04期

关键词：

艾滋病; 母婴传播; 分娩方式; 影响因素;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R512.91 [获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS艾滋病）];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学];

摘要：

艾滋病病毒(HIV)可通过母亲妊娠分娩传播给新生儿,即艾滋病的母婴传播。艾滋病母婴传播可发生在妊娠、分娩和哺乳的各个过程,但在分娩前后的传播比例最高。分娩过程中产科因素对艾滋病母婴传播风险的影响,特别是不同分娩方式是否会影响艾滋病母婴传播风险,既往一直争议不断。近年来由于抗病毒药物特别是高效抗反转录病毒疗法和人工喂养,已将母婴传播的风险下降到一个较低的水平,越来越多的研究者已不再倾向将分娩方式选择作为减少艾滋病母婴传播的主要干预措施。

引用

页码：265 / 268

页数：4

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