石鲽仔、幼鱼性腺发育的组织学观察

被引:9
作者
王文君
王开顺
邵明瑜
张全启
张志峰
机构
[1] 中国海洋大学海洋生物遗传学与种质工程实验室
关键词
石鲽; 原生殖细胞; 性腺发育; 组织学;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S917.4 [水产动物学];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
利用组织学方法对人工培育的石鲽(Kareius bicoloratusBasiewsky)仔、幼鱼性腺发育进行研究。结果表明,性腺的发育与体长密切相关。刚孵化石鲽的原生殖细胞数目为2个,孵化3 d数目增至8个,之后经过迁移,至孵化9 d到达生殖嵴。在全长为7.2~8.5 mm(孵化9~11 d)的仔鱼中,性腺原基中的体细胞迅速增殖并包围原生殖细胞,后者在全长10~15 mm(孵化后10~35 d)的仔幼鱼中增殖成为生殖干细胞。原始性腺在全长15~30 mm(孵化40~60 d)的幼鱼中逐渐发育完善,呈细线状,位于腹腔后部中肾管下方紧贴体壁。雌性性腺最早在全长32.5 mm(孵化66 d)的个体中出现分化特征,至全长89~102 mm时雌性性腺特征完全分化。雄性性腺的分化较雌性性腺晚,最早在全长为91 mm的幼鱼中开始,至全长为114~118 mm时雄性性腺分化特征已经十分明显。
引用
收藏
页码:843 / 848
页数:6
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