氟美松对嗜酸粒细胞凋亡的作用及其机制

被引:15
作者
赖克方
王长征
郭先健
钱桂生
机构
[1] 广州呼吸疾病研究所!,第三军医大学新桥医院全军呼吸研究所,第三军医大学新桥医院全军呼吸研究所,第三军医大学新桥医院全军呼吸研究所
关键词
地塞米松; 嗜酸粒细胞; 脱噬作用; 白细胞介素-5; 基因,bcl-2;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R562.25 [];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
目的 探讨氟美松对体外嗜酸粒细胞凋亡的作用及其机制。方法 在不同浓度白细胞介素 (IL) 5和氟美松的条件下体外培养嗜酸粒细胞 ,锥虫蓝拒染法和原位凋亡检测法观察嗜酸粒细胞凋亡的变化及嗜酸粒细胞凋亡抑制基因bcl 2表达的变化。结果 IL 5显著抑制嗜酸粒细胞凋亡 ,氟美松呈浓度和时间依赖性抑制IL 5介导的嗜酸粒细胞存活 ,10 -6mol/L氟美松显著抑制 1× 10 4 U/LIL 5介导的嗜酸粒细胞存活 ,培养 3d嗜酸粒细胞存活率为 (7± 3) % (P <0 .0 1) ,抑制率达 (90± 4) %。IL 5使嗜酸粒细胞bcl 2表达增强 ,氟美松对此具有抑制作用。但高浓度的IL 5 (1× 10 6U/L)可抑制氟美松的凋亡诱导作用。结论 氟美松具有诱导嗜酸粒细胞凋亡的作用 ,其机制可能与抑制嗜酸粒细胞bcl 2表达有关。
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 41+72
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis of lymphoid cells. Schwartzman RA,Cidlowski JA. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology . 1994
[2]  
Induction of apoptosis in human eosinophils by anti-Fas antibody treatment in vitro. Matsumoto K,Schleimer RP,Saito H,et al. Blood . 1995
[3]  
Inflammatory determinants of asthma severity: mediator and cellular changes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with severe asthma. Virchow JC Jr,Kroegel C,Walker C,et al. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology . 1996
[4]  
Interleukin-5 messenger RNA expression in peripheral blood CD4 + cells in asthma. Lai CK,Ho AS,Chan CH,et al. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology . 1996
[5]  
Inhibition of programmed eosinophil death: a key pathogenic event for eosinophilia. Simon HU,Blaser K. Immunology Today . 1995
[6]  
Phenotype of cells expressing mRNA for TH2-type ( interleukin 4 and interleukin 5) and TH1-type(interleukin 2 and interferon gamma) cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage and bronchial biopsies from atopic asthmatic and normal control subjects. Ying S,Durham SR,Corrigan CJ,et al. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol . 1995
[7]  
Activation of signaling pathways and prevention of apoptosis by cytokines in eosinophils. Yousefi S,Blaser K,Simon HU. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology . 1997
[8]  
Analysis of the survival of mature human esoinophils: interleukin-5 prevents apoptosis in mature human esoinophils. Yamaguci Y,Suda T,Ohta S,et al. Blood . 1991
[9]  
Theophylline synergizes with chlorambucil in inducing apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Mentz F,Mossalayi MD,Quaaz F,et al. Blood . 1996
[10]  
IL-5 but not interferon-gamma(IFN-gamma ) inhibits eosinophil apoptosis by up-regulation of bcl-2 expression. Ochiai K,Kagami M,Matsumura R,et al. Clinical and Experimental Immunology . 1997