有选择的卓越:世界一流大学的学科布局调整策略——以美国哥伦比亚大学为例

被引:17
作者
孟照海
机构
[1] 中国教育科学研究院
关键词
学科布局调整; 有选择的卓越; 经济理性主义;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G642.3 [课程];
学科分类号
040102 ;
摘要
二战后高等教育的累积性增长带来了学科布局的无序生长。20世纪70年代在经济下滑和学术竞争的双重压力下,世界一流大学更多地采用"有选择的卓越"策略,依据学科地位、学术声誉和市场需求等指标确定优先发展的学科,裁撤质量不高的学科,重建既有的学科,通过学科资源的重新配置维护和提升自己的学术地位。学科布局调整受到了组织承载力、经济理性主义、学术精英主义和多元知识生产模式等力量的形塑。
引用
收藏
页码:30 / 36
页数:7
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