人民币实际汇率变化如何影响工业行业就业?

被引:43
作者
毛日昇
机构
[1] 中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所
关键词
实际有效汇率; 进口渗透; 就业弹性; 市场结构; 所有制结构;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F832.6 [汇兑、对外金融关系]; F424 [工业建设与发展];
学科分类号
摘要
本文基于汇率变化对就业市场影响的扩展理论框架,探讨了人民币实际汇率变化影响就业市场的传导机制和渠道;通过构建人民币在产业层面的实际有效汇率指数,采用四位码工业行业面板数据,评估了实际汇率变化通过不同渠道对中国工业行业净就业的影响作用,检验了行业的贸易开放、市场竞争结构、劳动要素密集度、所有制结构与人民币汇率变化对就业影响作用之间的系统性关系。研究表明:人民币实际汇率升值通过直接的出口开放和进口渗透渠道同时会对工业行业净就业水平产生显著的负面影响。行业的市场竞争结构、劳动密集度与实际汇率调整对就业市场的影响存在显著的系统性关系,随着行业平均净利润水平的提升,实际汇率升值对工业行业净就业水平的影响会显著地降低。国有工业部门就业市场对于汇率变化并未呈现显著的刚性特征,其净就业水平同样受到了人民币实际汇率变化的显著影响,并且实际汇率升值对国有工业企业净就业水平的负面影响作用要显著高于对私营企业的作用。
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 69
页数:14
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