转基因植物的生态风险

被引:72
作者
张永军
吴孔明
彭于发
郭予元
机构
[1] 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所
关键词
转基因植物; 生态风险; 入侵危害; 非靶标生物; 害虫抗性;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q943.2 [植物基因工程];
学科分类号
摘要
转基因植物已在很多国家大规模商业化种植 ,并且取得了显著的经济效益。同时有关转基因植物潜在的生态风险已引起广泛的关注。本文从转基因植物入侵危害、对非靶标有益生物直接和间接的影响、害虫对抗虫转基因植物产生抗性、抗病毒转基因植物带来的潜在风险等方面论述了转基因植物可能潜在的生态安全性问题。
引用
收藏
页码:1951 / 1959
页数:9
相关论文
共 57 条
  • [1] Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae. Losey J E,Rayor L S,Carter M. Nature . 1999
  • [2] Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn. Saxena D,Florest S,Stotzky G. Nature . 1999
  • [3] The ecological risks and benefits of genetically engineered plants. Wolfenbarger L L,Phifer P R. Science . 2000
  • [4] Direct and indirect sublethal effects of Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA) on the development of a potato-aphid parasitoid, Aphelinus abdominalis ( Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae ). Couty A,Vina G,Clark S J,et al. Journal of Insect Physiology . 2001
  • [5] Interaction of genetically engineered host plant resistance and natural enemies of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) in tobacco. Johnson M T,Gould F. Environmental Entomology . 1992
  • [6] Persistence and biological activity in soil of insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis and of bacterial DNA bound on clays and humic acids. Stotzky G. Journal of Environmental Quality . 2000
  • [7] FREQUENCY AND DISTANCE OF POLLEN DISPERSAL FROM TRANSGENIC OILSEED RAPE (BRASSICA-NAPUS)
    SCHEFFLER, JA
    PARKINSON, R
    DALE, PJ
    [J]. TRANSGENIC RESEARCH, 1993, 2 (06) : 356 - 364
  • [8] Assessing the risks of wind pollination from fields of genetically modified Brassica napus ssp. oleifera[J] . A. M. Timmons,E. T. O’Brien,Y. M. Charters,S. J. Dubbels,M. J. Wilkinson. &nbspEuphytica . 1995 (1)
  • [9] Direct comparison of pollen-mediated movement of native and engineered genes
    Hokanson, SC
    Hancock, JF
    Grumet, R
    [J]. EUPHYTICA, 1997, 96 (03) : 397 - +
  • [10] Quantitative analysis of CryIA(b) expression in Bt maize plants, tissues, and silage and stability of expression over successive generations[J] . Patricia L. Fearing,Devon Brown,Demetra Vlachos,Moez Meghji,Laura Privalle. &nbspMolecular Breeding . 1997 (3)