国外创业与就业关系研究现状探析与未来展望

被引:20
作者
汤灿晴 [1 ]
董志强 [2 ]
李永杰 [2 ]
机构
[1] 广东商学院经贸与统计学院
[2] 华南师范大学经管学院
关键词
创业与就业关系; 无关论; 推动论; “难民”效应; 企业家效应;
D O I
10.16538/j.cnki.fem.2011.09.002
中图分类号
F272 [企业计划与经营决策]; F249.1 [世界];
学科分类号
1201 ; 020207 ; 1202 ; 120202 ; 020106 ;
摘要
弄清创业与就业之间的关系,对于我国实施"以创业带动就业"的就业发展战略意义重大。本文系统梳理了最近二十年西方发达国家特别是西欧国家关于创业与就业关系的研究文献,回顾了早期的创业与就业无关论、失业推动创业论,当代的"难民"效应假说、企业家效应假说以及不同国家的相关经验研究成果。这些研究成果虽然有助于我们深入理解创业与就业之间的关系,但仍未能明确创业影响就业的微观机理,相关的经验研究结论也呈现较大的国别差异。因此,本文认为未来有必要注重结合特定国家或地区的经济和社会特征来深入研究创业影响就业的机制和效应。
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 33
页数:7
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Is Self-employment and Micro-entrepreneurship a Desired Outcome? [J].
Mandelman, Federico S. ;
Montes-Rojas, Gabriel V. .
WORLD DEVELOPMENT, 2009, 37 (12) :1914-1925
[2]   Does self-employment reduce unemployment? [J].
Thurik, A. Roy ;
Carree, Martin A. ;
van Stel, Andre ;
Audretsch, David B. .
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING, 2008, 23 (06) :673-686
[3]  
How does new business formation affect regional development? Introduction to the special issue[J] . Michael Fritsch.Small Business Economics . 2007 (1)
[4]  
Entrepreneurship, regional development and job creation: the case of Portugal[J] . Rui Baptista,Vítor Escária,Paulo Madruga.Small Business Economics . 2007 (1)
[5]  
The impact of new firm formation on regional development in the Netherlands[J] . André Stel,Kashifa Suddle.Small Business Economics . 2007 (1)
[6]  
Employment effects of business dynamics: Mice, Gazelles and Elephants[J] . Zoltan J. Acs,Pamela Mueller.Small Business Economics . 2007 (1)
[7]  
Entrepreneurship in the EU: To Wish and not to be[J] . Isabel Grilo,Jesus-Maria Irigoyen.Small Business Economics . 2006 (4)
[8]  
The relationship between entrepreneurship and unemployment:Is Portugal an outlier?. Baptista,R,Thurik,A R. Technological Forecasting&Social Change . 2007
[9]  
The relationship between business ownership and unemployment inSpain:A matter of quantity or quality?. Verheul,I,van Stel,A,Thurik,A R,Urbano,D. Estudios de Economía Aplicada . 2006