全髋关节置换术后焦虑抑郁与功能锻炼情况的相关研究

被引:37
作者
李乐翔
袁伟
刘宁
周嵘
韩武翔
陈宜
付奇伟
钱齐荣
机构
[1] 第二军医大学附属长征医院关节外科
关键词
焦虑; 抑郁; 功能锻炼; 院外; 医疗干预; 全髋关节置换术; 关节疼痛;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.4 [关节手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
背景:全髋关节置换术(THA)是治疗晚期髋骨关节炎的有效方法,术后的康复尤为重要,而大多数患者术后会出现焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪。目的:探讨THA后,患者焦虑抑郁等心理状况与术后髋关节功能锻炼后恢复情况的关系。方法:214例因髋骨关节炎接受THA的患者纳入本研究。术后1周采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者术后心理状态进行评估。当SAS+SDS评分≥100分时,视患者有较为严重的焦虑抑郁症状,归其入试验组。当SAS+SDS评分<100分时,将患者归入对照组。同时在术后1周、1个月、3个月采用Harris评分与WOMAC评分对患者髋关节功能锻炼情况进行评定。结果:两组患者性别、术前Harris与WOMAC评分均无显著差异,但试验组患者年龄显著大于对照组。试验组术后1周、1个月、3个月Harris评分均低于对照组,而WOMAC评分高于对照组,两组相比有显著的差异,且随着时间的延续差异性增强。THA后,在所有患者中,在功能锻炼后,SAS+SDS评分与Harris评分呈明显负相关,与WOMAC评分呈明显正相关,且随着时间的延续相关性增强。结论:THA后,患者焦虑抑郁的心理状态严重影响功能锻炼的效果。术后在院内及院外均应实施心理干扰,防止患者焦虑抑郁的发生,以增强患者康复锻炼的效果。
引用
收藏
页码:126 / 131
页数:6
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